Dog Health
Issues - Description of Canine Bloat
Canine Bloat is
a very serious dog health problem and is a life threatening
condition. Bloat is the common term
for medical condition known as gastric dilatation and volvulus (GDV).
The word Bloat comes from the Middle English word blout meaning
bloated and puffy. This reflects the effect to the dog when the
stomach fills up with air and appears bloated and puffy. This can
also be referred to as Gastric Distension or Gastric Torsion.
Dog Health
Problems - Symptoms of Canine Bloat
Canine Bloat is marked by the fast and unusual distension of the
abdominal region accompanied by non-productive vomiting and
retching with rapid, shallow breathing. A dog with bloat may go
into shock and profuse salivation may indicate severe pain. Once
the stomach is filled with air it can easily rotate on itself.
This rotation (volvulus) can cut off the blood supply, the
whole blood supply system is effected and the stomach then begins
to die. This results in the rapid deterioration in the condition
of the dog.
Dog Health
Questions - Dogs susceptible to Canine Bloat
(AKA Gastric Distension, Gastric
Torsion or GDV)
The dogs most
susceptible to Canine Bloat are of the large breeds, are deep
chested and over two years of age. The Great Dane, Saint Bernard,
Weimaraner, Irish Setter and Gordon Setter are the breeds who have
the highest likelihood of acquiring canine bloat. Studies have
shown that the incidence of Bloat increases in dogs that male,
underweight, eat only one meal a day, eat at a faster rate and
finally are of a nervous disposition.
Dog Health
Questions - Canine Bloat Causes
The bloating occurs as a result of swallowing air. All dogs
swallow air and normally this air is released. For some reason,
that Veterinary Surgeons have not yet determined, the dogs that
develop bloat do not release this swallowed gas.
Canine Bloat
- Reducing the Threat
There are some steps that may be taken by owners to reduce the
threat of the disease in the most susceptible breeds of dogs:
Make regular checks of the dogs weight (rapid weight
loss is an early indicator)
Feed two or three times daily
Ensure the dog is fed in a quiet place without
distractions
Ensure fresh water is available after each meal
Allow at least one hour before the dog is given any
exercise
Dog Health
Information - Treatment of Canine Bloat (AKA Gastric Distension,
Gastric Torsion or GDV)
Any dog displaying the symptoms of bloat must be referred to a
Veterinary Surgeon.
The prompt treatment will help reduce the 35% mortality rate of
dogs with this condition.
Dog Health
Advice
We hope that the canine health information and dog health advice
has been of some assistance. But please remember that if you are
in doubt about your Dog's Health please consult your Canine Health
Specialist.
Online
Encyclopaedia of Common Dog Health Problems
The sole purpose of the Online
Encyclopaedia of Common Dog Health Problems is as a reference
manual to provide useful information to dog and puppy owners. It
is not intended to be used to diagnose or treat sick dogs or as a
substitute for obtaining professional veterinary advice. Please
remember that if you are in any doubt about your Dog's Health
please consult your Canine Veterinary Specialist immediately.
