Information, Facts & Origins of the Basset Hound
The Basset
Hound comes from France and is a dog of medium size with a long
barrel shaped body with short stumpy legs. It was bred originally
to hunt small game such as badger, rabbit and hare. It's origins
can be dated back to the 1500's and it is classified as one of the
Hound Dog Group which we go on to describe in detail in the
section at the bottom of this page. Dog's Name Facts and Dog Names: This dog's
name is sometimes mis-spelt as bassett, basett, basitt and bassit
hounds.
The
Basset - A Scent Hound
The The Basset Hound belongs to the collection of dogs referred to
as Scent Hounds, which specialise in following the scent or the
smell of its quarry. In fact, the Basset Hound's sense of smell is
second only to that of the bloodhound. It wasn’t until the mid
1500's that hounds began to be classified according to their
purpose, i.e. sight hounds, scent hounds, etc. Scent Hounds have
distinctive characteristics, features and traits which are perfect
for their purpose. They have large noses which have deep, open
nostrils and their lips are loose and moist, designed to pick up
scent particles and follow the trail of an animal. Their ears are
long which concentrates the scent on the nose. Their bodies are
designed for endurance, an essential asset when following any
scent trail. Hunting takes different forms and as man opts for
hunting their quarry either on foot or on horseback the scent
hounds have been selectively bred to produce small legs, to enable
a man to easily follow on foot, or longer legs suited to keep up
with a man on horseback. Most scent hounds were used in packs -
making a loud, deep baying noise alerting hunters to their
location.
As a pet the Basset
Hound is affectionate, placid, and loyal loves to be part of the
family. Responds well to well controlled discipline and training -
they are born hunters and are likely to run off and chase any
small moving animal.
Information, Facts &
History of the Basset Hound Dog
The Basset Hound is the French aristocrat of dogs. They are of an
old French lineage and the first known documented reference to the
Basset Hound was in 1585, where it was referred to in the function
of badger hunting. It's origins are, however, believed to date
back to the Middle Ages. The name Basset derives from
the Middle French from the word 'bas' meaning low. The Basset
Hound, with its short legs, was ideal for hunting at a slow pace
and displayed strength and endurance. Their original home was
believed to be the French provinces of Artois and Flanders. Like
many hunting dogs the Basset Hound was originally owned and bred
by members of the French Nobility. This all changed with the
French Revolution starting in 1789 and ending ten years later in
when the Dictatorship of Napoleon was established. French Royalty
and Nobility was finished but the commoners started to hunt with
the Basset Hounds in their place. As the dogs were of medium build
their upkeep was inexpensive and their short legs made them ideal
for accompanying a hunter who was on foot. The Basset therefore
flourished in this new social environment. Different cross
breeding programs were tried with the Artesien Normand most
closely resembling today’s basset. Bloodhounds were also used in
breeding programs to increase the overall size of the Basset
Hound.
Description
of the Basset Hound Dog and Puppies - Coat and Colours info
The Basset Hound's coat comes in a range of the following colours
tricolour - black, white and tan, red (marmalade) and white or
less often lemon and white. The coat is smooth and short-haired.
Dog
Health information - potential health problems of the Basset Hound Dog Breed
All owners of dogs and puppies
are concerned about the health care of their pets and just as with
humans dog health issues arise from time to time. Resolving dog
health problems, including those of the Basset Hound, can prove to be
costly and it would be wise to consider the benefits of obtaining
dog health insurance. Diseases in dogs may occur because of
trauma, infection, immune system abnormalities, genetic factors,
or degenerative conditions. Common health problems and questions
occur in relation to the Bones, Joints, Muscles, Nerves, Ears,
Eyes, Teeth and the Mouth. Other, more serious, issues can relate
to the Digestive System, Heart & Respiratory Systems, Immune &
Blood Systems, Reproduction and Urinary Systems. Potential health
problems of the Basset Hound can include:
Hip and Elbow Dysplasia
(abnormal development of joints referred to as CHD - Canine Hip
and Elbow Dysplasia)
Entropion (the
inversion, or turning inward, of the border of the eyelid
against the eyeball)
Gastric Torsion
Patellar Luxation (
The patella, or kneecap, is part of the stifle joint (knee). In
patellar luxation, the kneecap luxates, or pops out of place )
Online
Encyclopaedia of Common Dog Health Problems Please click the following link for additional
information which we have provided via our:
This describes the most common canine health problems concisely but simply without using medical jargon. A section on Dog and Puppy Vaccinations is also included offering information on each of the diseases, symptoms and effects for which immunization vaccines are available. Not sure of the name of the dog or puppy illness? A Dog Symptom Sorter is also featured. The Online Encyclopaedia of Common Dog Health Problems should only be used as an informational guide and when and if any dog or puppies health problems occur it is essential to raise any questions you may have with a Dog Health care professional.
Description
of the Basset Hound Dog and Puppies - Comparative Sizing
Pictures & info
The pictures above allow for a
useful sizing perspective between an average man (Five feet ten
inches) or an average sized woman (Five feet six inches) in
comparison to the average sized Basset Hound dog which we have
detailed above. These pictures are extremely important as they
provide an immediate and accurate visual representation of the
height
of an average Basset Hound compared to the height of a male or
female - essential information but unique to this
site. Use the pictures to help to estimate the size of this
breed of
dog to each the various growing stages of
children. Use the pictures to provide a guideline to the adult
size of Basset Hound Puppies. The pictures will also prove to
be invaluable when comparing the sizes and heights of other dog
breeds. The
dimensions will vary according to the sex of the dog or puppy.
Girl dogs, or bitches, are on average, 2 inches smaller than boy
dogs. Another useful piece of information when considering
puppies.
Information
on Grooming and Care of the Basset Hound Dog Breed
The Basset
Hound requires a
minimum amount of grooming. Bassets tend to drool and need some
attention and cleaning of the folds in the face. Regardless of the
breeds, a certain amount of grooming
and care is necessary to keep dogs and puppies looking at their best.
Grooming consists of not only brushing out the coat and bathing
but also giving attention to the eyes, teeth, ears, feet and
nails. A regular routine also ensures that any potential health
problems are identified as quickly as possible, especially
important in puppies and older dogs.
Information
on the Temperament
and Character of the Basset Hound Dog Breed
The Basset Hound is a very sociable breed, enjoying the company of other dogs
and humans, they are placid,
affectionate, gentle, and companionable but on
the down side can be stubborn. The
Basset Hound was developed as an active hunting
dog and is liable to give chase to any small, moving animals or
pick up a scent and doggedly trace it - not easily dissuaded from
its course! This dog makes a good house pet
providing it is given lots of attention - it has a fairly low
intelligence level so will require a lot of patience during
training.
Living
conditions and Exercise Requirements of the Basset Hound Dog
Breed
The Basset Hound dogs and puppies are well suited to living in the
town with access to a yard. It
requires
regular exercise to
keep fit. A daily walk and play in the yard should suffice. Basset
hounds take between 18 months and 3 years to fully mature and
during this stage are very active.
Basset Hound - Puppies Info and Names
The Puppies section, accessed via the Site Index, provides detailed information about Choosing the right puppy, Puppy Training, Puppy Care and Puppy Behavior, Growth & Development. We recommend that the following considerations should always be taken into account when choosingBasset Hound puppies:
Budget
- Purchasing, training, equipment, medication and feeding
costs of the breed
Convenience
and Grooming time e.g. long or short hair
Personal
situation - time available and medical conditions such as allergies,
asthma or back pain
Exercising requirements for the Basset Houndbreed
Living
Conditions for the breed - suitability for puppies
Family
- child suitability
Children and Puppies!
The pictures above allow for a useful comparison of sizes
providing an accurate portrait of the size of an average
Basset Hound- essential
information and unique to this site. It should also be noted that
the pictures feature adults. The size of puppies are naturally
considerably smaller and the full grown size of the animal can
easily be forgotten when confronted with cute puppies! The slogan
" A dog isn't just for Christmas - it's for life!" was necessitated
by well meaning people buying puppies at the Christmas, unaware of
the puppies growth rate. The pictures provided make it extremely
clear exactly how small puppies will develop and whether it will
suit the life and living conditions of the family.
Age
comparison between the Basset Hound Dog Breed and a Human
Age
comparisons between dogs and humans are always a matter of
debate - we hope that the following information clarifies the
situation. After the first year of life, a dog is equivalent to
sixteen human years. After two years, they are equivalent to a 24 year old, at
three years a 30 year old, and each year after, add 5 human years to determine
a dog's age.
Life
Expectancy of the Basset Hound Dog Breed
The life
expectancy for this particular breed is between
9 – 12 years.
Hound
Dog Breed Information
As implied by its name the Hound has been bred to chase a
quarry by sight or smell, or a combination of both senses.
Sighthounds have exceptional eyesight, combined with the speed and
stamina necessary to catch the intended prey once seen, typical
examples being the Greyhound and the Whippet. Hounds which rely
strongly on the sense of smell to follow the trail of a prey, such
as the Bloodhound, quite literally follow their noses, speed and
eyesight is of less importance.
Characteristics and features have been introduced and strengthened
by
breeding from animals who already demonstrated the desired traits.
Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century.
Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits
helpful for the duties they were intended for. Thus, the
various hound breeds were initially introduced to help man
according to specific requirements such as:
Hunting
and running down small quarry
Flushing
out and Driving game
Vermin
Hunting
Guard
duties
Tracking
In
this day and age only a few hounds still undertake these tasks, but
nevertheless, they still harbour the skills and characteristics that made
the original Basset Hound dog breeding program successful.
The
Hound Breed Group of dogs differ in that some hunt by scent and
others by sight. Many hounds are kept in packs, in outdoor
kennels. Any dogs and puppies belonging to the Hound breeds require a
significant amount of exercise as they have high stamina levels
suitable for hunting quarry. There are some breeds in this group
who make a distinctive ' baying ' sound - invaluable information
should be considering puppies. The pictures above allow for a
useful size comparison providing an accurate portrait of the size
of an average Basset Hound dog - essential information but unique to this
site.
Examples
of other Breeds within the Hound Dog Group
The Hound group of dogs includes the Basset Hound
and all of
the following breeds:
Afghans, Foxhounds, Basenjis, Bassets, Beagles, Black and Tan Coonhounds, Bloodhounds, Borzoi, Dachshunds, English Foxhounds, Greyhounds, Harriers, Irish Wolfhounds, Norwegian Elkhounds, Otterhounds, Petit Basset Griffon
Vendeens, American Fox hounds, Rhodesian Ridgebacks, Salukis, Scottish Deerhounds
and Whippets.
Dog's Name Facts and Dog Names: This dog's name is sometimes mis-spelt as
bassett, basett, basitt and bassit hounds. Pictures and information about all of the above Hound Dog breeds,
together with all other dog groups,
may be found
on this website via the following links: