Information, Facts & Origins of the
American Foxhound (Fox Hound)
The American
Foxhound originates from the United States and is a dog of large
size with a lean and powerful body. It is similar to it's main
ancestor, the English Foxhound, but is taller and lighter, having
also been also bred with French and Irish hounds. This cross
breeding has resulted in the American Foxhound being the fastest
breed of all the Foxhounds. It was bred originally to hunt small
game and foxes. It's origins can be dated back to the 1600's and
it is classified as one of the Hound Dog Group, which we go on to
describe, in detail, in the section at the bottom of this page.
Name Facts and Dog Names: This dog is often referred to as the Fox Hound.
The American
Foxhound - A Scent Hound
The American Foxhound
( Fox Hound ) belongs to the collection of dogs referred to as
Scent Hounds, which specialise in following the scent or the smell
of its quarry. It wasn’t until the mid 1500's that hounds began
to be classified according to their purpose, i.e. sight hounds,
scent hounds, etc. Scent Hounds have distinctive characteristics,
features and traits which are perfect for their purpose. They have
large noses which have deep, open nostrils and their lips are
loose and moist, designed to pick up scent particles and follow
the trail of an animal. Their ears are long which concentrates the
scent on the nose. Their bodies are designed for endurance, an
essential asset when following any scent trail. Hunting takes
different forms and as man opts for hunting their quarry either on
foot or on horseback the scent hounds have been selectively bred
to produce small legs, to enable a man to easily follow on foot,
or longer legs suited to keep up with a man on horseback. Most
scent hounds were used in packs - making a loud, deep baying noise
alerting hunters to their location.
As a pet the American
Foxhound is friendly, kind, tolerant but can be reserved with
strangers. It is not generally regarded as a house pet but the
American Foxhound has been known to adapt to this lifestyle,
although they are difficult to housebreak due to their origins as
outdoor, pack dogs used to living in kennels. They make a
distinctive, almost melodious, baying sound.
Information, Facts &
History of the American Foxhound Dog
(Fox Hound)
The History of the American Foxhound commenced in the 1600's when
their ancestors arrived in America with the Pilgrim Fathers and
the first settlers. The leaders of the American colonies brought
their love of fox hunting with them from England and this
tradition was soon adopted in the new colonies of America. Their
immediate descendents from the English Foxhound were cross bred
with French an d Irish dogs culminating in a taller, lighter and
above all faster breed of dog. One of the most eminent of
Americans, George Washington, became involved in the breeding
process and kept Foxhounds at Mount Vernon. He introduced the
French strain in 1785, courtesy of the French Soldier & Statesman
Gilbert du Montier, the Marquis de Lafayette, who had been
assigned to his staff. The breeding continued and their are a
number of American Foxhound strains in existence today. These
strains include the Walker, Trigg, Goodman, July and Calhoun,
originating from Kentucky, Maryland, Tennessee and Georgia.
The Walker strain
originated in Kentucky and were first known as Mauphin hounds
from the breeder Wash Mauphin. Wash Mauphin loved the dogs but
not the record keeping and so the Walker brothers undertook this
task. A large number of hounds were sent to Texas shortly after
the Civil War, and it was there that this strain was first
called Walkers. The Mauphin Hounds were thenceforth referred to
a Walker Hounds.
The Trigg strain
originated in Kentucky by Colonel Haiden Trigg.
The Goodman strain
originated in Maryland strain and was imported across the
country by Willis Goodman.
The July strain
originated in Georgia. This strain is named after a hound called
July who was imported in 1858 from Maryland by Nimrod Gosnell to
Colonel Miles G. Harris of Georgia.
The Calhoun strain
originated in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina and
Tennessee and was bred by Otie Calhoun
Description
of the American Foxhound Dog and Puppies - Coat and Colours info
The American Foxhound's coat comes in a range of the following colours tri-colour
(black, white & tan), or bi-colour with a white background. The Fox Hounds coat is short and dense
and is weatherproof.
Dog
Health information - potential health problems of the American
Foxhounds
All owners of dogs and puppies
are concerned about the health care of their pets and just as with
humans dog health issues arise from time to time. Resolving dog
health problems, including those of the American Foxhound, can prove to be
costly and it would be wise to consider the benefits of obtaining
dog health insurance. Diseases in dogs may occur because of
trauma, infection, immune system abnormalities, genetic factors,
or degenerative conditions. Common health problems and questions
occur in relation to the Bones, Joints, Muscles, Nerves, Ears,
Eyes, Teeth and the Mouth. Other, more serious, issues can relate
to the Digestive System, Heart & Respiratory Systems, Immune &
Blood Systems, Reproduction and Urinary Systems. Potential health
problems of the American Foxhound can include:
Thrombocytopathy
Online
Encyclopaedia of Common Dog Health Problems Please click the following link for additional
information which we have provided via our:
This describes the most common canine health problems concisely but simply without using medical jargon. A section on Dog and Puppy Vaccinations is also included offering information on each of the diseases, symptoms and effects for which immunization vaccines are available. Not sure of the name of the dog or puppy illness? A Dog Symptom Sorter is also featured. The Online Encyclopaedia of Common Dog Health Problems should only be used as an informational guide and when and if any dog or puppies health problems occur it is essential to raise any questions you may have with a Dog Health care professional.
Description
of American Foxhound Dog and Puppies - Comparative Sizing
Pictures & info
The pictures above allow for a
useful sizing perspective between an average man (Five feet ten
inches) or an average sized woman (Five feet six inches) in
comparison to the average sized American Foxhound dog which we have
detailed above. These pictures are extremely important as they
provide an immediate and accurate visual representation of the
height
of an average American Foxhound compared to the height of a male or
female - essential information but unique to this
site. Use the pictures to help to estimate the size of this
breed of
dog to each the various growing stages of
children. Use the pictures to provide a guideline to the adult
size of American Foxhound Puppies. The pictures will also prove to
be invaluable when comparing the sizes and heights of other dog
breeds. The
dimensions will vary according to the sex of the dog or puppy.
Girl dogs, or bitches, are on average, 2 inches smaller than boy
dogs. Another useful piece of information when considering
puppies.
Information
on Grooming and Care of the American Foxhound Dog Breed
( Fox Hound)
The American
Foxhound requires a
minimum amount of grooming. Regardless of the
breeds, a certain amount of grooming
and care is necessary to keep dogs and puppies looking at their best.
Grooming consists of not only brushing out the coat and bathing
but also giving attention to the eyes, teeth, ears, feet and
nails. A regular routine also ensures that any potential health
problems are identified as quickly as possible, especially
important in puppies and older dogs.
Information
on the Temperament
and Character of the American Foxhound Dog Breed
The American Foxhound is a very sociable breed, especially
enjoying the company of other dogs as they are pack dogs. They are
tolerant, active, and amiable. The American Foxhound was developed
as an active hunting dog so it is inclined to just follow a scent
heedless of any commands.
Living
conditions and Exercise Requirements of the American Foxhound Dog
Breed
The American Foxhound dogs and puppies are not well suited to living in the
town because it
requires a
substantial amount of exercise. It is well suited to living in the
country and even outdoors in kennels. This dog will make a good
house pet providing it is given lots of exercise in a safe
location and is given lots of attention.
American FoxHound - Puppies Info and Names
The Puppies section, accessed via the Site Index, provides detailed information about Choosing the right puppy, Puppy Training, Puppy Care and Puppy Behavior, Growth & Development. We recommend that the following considerations should always be taken into account when choosingAmerican Foxhound puppies:
Budget
- Purchasing, training, equipment, medication and feeding
costs of the breed
Convenience
and Grooming time e.g. long or short hair
Personal
situation - time available and medical conditions such as allergies,
asthma or back pain
Exercising requirements for the American Foxhoundbreed
Living
Conditions for the breed - suitability for puppies
Family
- child suitability
Children and Puppies!
The pictures above allow for a useful comparison of sizes
providing an accurate portrait of the size of an average
American Foxhound- essential
information and unique to this site. It should also be noted that
the pictures feature adults. The size of puppies are naturally
considerably smaller and the full grown size of the animal can
easily be forgotten when confronted with cute puppies! The slogan
" A dog isn't just for Christmas - it's for life!" was necessitated
by well meaning people buying puppies at the Christmas, unaware of
the puppies growth rate. The pictures provided make it extremely
clear exactly how small puppies will develop and whether it will
suit the life and living conditions of the family.
Age
comparison between the American Foxhound Dog Breed and a Human
Age
comparisons between dogs and humans are always a matter of
debate - we hope that the following information clarifies the
situation. After the first year of life, a dog is equivalent to
sixteen human years. After two years, they are equivalent to a 24 year old, at
three years a 30 year old, and each year after, add 5 human years to determine
a dog's age.
Life
Expectancy of the American Foxhound Dog Breed
The life
expectancy for this particular breed is between
10 – 13 years.
Hound
Dog Breed Information
As implied by its name the Hound has been bred to chase a
quarry by sight or smell, or a combination of both senses.
Sighthounds have exceptional eyesight, combined with the speed and
stamina necessary to catch the intended prey once seen, typical
examples being the Greyhound and the Whippet. Hounds which rely
strongly on the sense of smell to follow the trail of a prey, such
as the Bloodhound, quite literally follow their noses, speed and
eyesight is of less importance.
Characteristics and features have been introduced and strengthened
by
breeding from animals who already demonstrated the desired traits.
Breeding for appearance was only introduced in the 19th Century.
Before this time dogs and puppies were bred to increase useful abilities and traits
helpful for the duties they were intended for. Thus, the
various hound breeds were initially introduced to help man
according to specific requirements such as:
Hunting
and running down small quarry
Flushing
out and Driving game
Vermin
Hunting
Guard
duties
Tracking
In
this day and age only a few hounds still undertake these tasks, but
nevertheless, they still harbour the skills and characteristics that made
the original American Foxhound dog breeding program successful.
The
Hound Breed Group of dogs differ in that some hunt by scent and
others by sight. Many hounds are kept in packs, in outdoor
kennels. Any dogs and puppies belonging to the Hound breeds require a
significant amount of exercise as they have high stamina levels
suitable for hunting quarry. There are some breeds in this group
who make a distinctive ' baying ' sound - invaluable information
should be considering puppies. The pictures above allow for a
useful size comparison providing an accurate portrait of the size
of an average American Foxhound dog - essential information but unique to this
site.
Examples
of other Breeds within the Hound Dog Group
The Hound group of dogs includes the American Fox Hound
and all of
the following breeds:
Afghans, Foxhounds, Basenjis, Bassets, Beagles, Black and Tan Coonhounds, Bloodhounds, Borzoi, Dachshunds, English Foxhounds, Greyhounds, Harriers, Irish Wolfhounds, Norwegian Elkhounds, Otterhounds, Petit Basset Griffon
Vendeens, American Fox hounds, Rhodesian Ridgebacks, Salukis, Scottish Deerhounds
and Whippets.
Pictures and information about all of the above Hound Dog breeds,
together with all other dog groups,
may be found
on this website via the following links:
